hunt down
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb: 1. To pursue and capture or kill: To search for, chase, and ultimately catch or kill a person or animal, often with determination and effort. This can refer to literal hunting of animals or the figurative pursuit of a person. 2. To search determinedly for something until it is found: To look for something persistently until it is located or obtained.
Usage and Examples
- Literal (pursuing an animal):
- The pack of wolves worked together to hunt down the injured elk.
- For centuries, humans have hunted down whales for their oil and meat.
- Figurative (pursuing a person or thing):
- The police were determined to hunt down the escaped convict.
- She spent hours in the library hunting down the original source for the quotation.
- I need to hunt down my keys; I can't find them anywhere.
Advanced Usage
- "to hunt someone/something down": This phrasal verb structure emphasizes the process of a determined search that ends in capture, discovery, or elimination.
- The software update is designed to hunt down and remove viruses from the system.
- The journalist made it his mission to hunt down the truth behind the scandal.
Variants and Related Words
- Hunt (verb): The base form, meaning to chase and kill wild animals for food or sport, or to search for something.
- They hunt in the forest every autumn.
- Hunter (noun): A person or animal that hunts.
- The lion is an apex predator and a skilled hunter.
- Manhunt (noun): An organized, intensive search for a person, especially a criminal.
- A massive manhunt was launched after the prison break.
Synonyms
- Track down: To find someone or something by searching for evidence of their path or location.
- Run down: To chase and catch someone or something (often informal).
- Capture: To take someone as a prisoner or to take an animal into possession.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Hunt for: To search for something. This focuses more on the searching action rather than the final capture.
- I'm hunting for a new apartment. (Compare with: I won't stop until I hunt down the perfect apartment.)
- Hunt out: To find something by searching, especially something that is hidden or not easily found.
- He hunted out some old photographs from the attic.
Related Idioms
- Witch hunt: A campaign directed against a person or group holding unorthodox or unpopular views, often based on spurious allegations.
- The senator dismissed the investigation as a political witch hunt.
Verb
- pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)
- Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland
- The dogs are running deer
- The Duke hunted in these woods